国民经济和社会发展结构指标
Structural Indicators on National Economic and Social Development
     Item 2000 2005 2009 2010
   
人口与就业 Population and Employment
      Population
    性别结构     Sexual Composition
             Male 50.9 50.2 50.9 50.7
             Female 49.1 49.8 49.1 49.3
      Employment
    产业结构     Industrial Composition
      第一产业         Primary Industry 50.07 43.84 39.00 37.88
      第二产业         Secondary Industry 26.13 29.24 31.73 32.36
      第三产业         Tertiary Industry 23.80 26.92 29.27 29.76
宏观经济 Macro Economy
  国民核算   National Accounting
    地区生产总值产业结构     Industrial Composition
      第一产业         Primary Industry 16.3 14.9 12.8 12.6
      第二产业         Secondary Industry 49.9 51.8 52 52.5
      第三产业         Tertiary Industry 33.8 33.3 35.2 34.9
    地区生产总值支出结构     Composition of Expenditure
      最终消费          Final Consumption 44.42 42.74 41.9 40.83
        居民消费             Household Consumption 33.36 29.16 29.26 28.11
        政府消费             Government Consumption 11.07 13.58 12.63 12.72
      资本形成总额         Gross Capital Formation 44.54 45.84 53.75 54.12
        固定资本形成总额             Gross Fixed Capital Formation 36.6 41.99 54.48 52.91
        存货增加             Change in Inventories 7.94 3.86 -0.73 1.21
      货物和服务净出口          Net Outflow of Goods and Services 11.04 11.42 4.35 5.05
  固定资产投资   Investment in Fixed Assets
   全社会固定资产投资结构     Composition of Total Investment in Fixed Assets
               Urban 65.6 80.2 85.43 85.67
               Rural 34.4 19.8 14.57 14.33
    资金来源结构     Composition of Funding Sources
      国家预算内资金         State Budget 3.52 2.44 3.30 2.26
      国内贷款         Domestic Loans 17.49 13.52 12.98 13.06
      利用外资         Foreign Investment 2.08 2.01 0.69 0.53
      自筹和其他投资         Self-raising Funds and Other Investments 76.91 82.09 91.43 84.15
      Government Finance
    地方财政支出结构     Composition of Local Government Revenue
      #教           Capital Construction 17.72 17.42 18.71 18.22
  利用外资   Utilization of Foreign Capital
    实际利用外资结构     Composition of Foreign Capital Actually Utilized
      对外借款         Loans from Abroad 20.7 7.81 1.14 1.67
      外商直接投资         Foreign Direct Investment 76.4 83.92 97.43 87.74
      外商其他投资         Other Foreign Investment 2.9 8.27 1.44 10.60
      Energy
    能源生产总量结构     Composition of Total Energy Production
      原煤         Coal 85.46 87.05 85.19 84.89
      原油         Crude Oil 13.13 11.33 12.44 10.53
      天然气         Natural Gas 1.11 1.29 2.11 2.07
      水电         Hydro-power 0.30 0.33 0.26 2.50
    能源消费总量结构     Composition of Total Energy Consumption
      原煤         Coal 90.94 91.82 92.51 90.45
      石油         Crude Oil 8.17 7.45 6.21 7.37
      天然气         Natural Gas 0.84 0.61 1.21 1.44
      水电         Hydro-power 0.05 0.12 0.07 0.74
  Industry
      Agriculture
    农林牧渔业产值结构     Composition of Gross Output Value of Agriculture
                Farming 54.82 48.4 53.8 57.3
                Forestry 1.64 1.5 1.1 1.2
                Animal Husbandry 39.73 43.2 37.1 33.5
                Fishery 3.81 3.1 3 3.3
      农林牧渔服务业         Service for Farming, Forestry,  Animal Husbandry 3.8 5.1 4.7
             and Fishery
       Industry
    工业企业资产结构     Composition of Capital of Industrial Enterprises
      大型企业         Large Enterprises 46.8 47.91 50.78 53.83
      中型企业         Medium-sized Enterprises 31.4 27.41 24.51
      小型企业         Small Enterprises 21.8 21.81 21.66
  运输业   Transportation
      货运量结构     Composition of Freight Traffic
                  Railways 16.33 20.86 20.69 21.41
                  Highways 81.14 75.17 77.87 76.67
                  Waterways 0.74 2.78 0.74 1.21
        民用航空         Civil Aviation
                  Pipelines 1.78 1.19 0.7 0.71
  对外经济贸易和国际旅游   Imports and Exports of Goods,  International Tourism
    出口商品结构     Composition of Exports
      初级产品         Primary Goods 30.2 17.7 9.9 8.1
      工业制成品         Manufactured Goods 69.8 82.3 90.1 91.9
    进口商品结构     Composition of Imports
      初级产品         Primary Goods 36.3 57.3 68.3 69.3
      工业制成品         Manufactured Goods 63.7 42.7 31.7 30.7
    来华旅游人数结构     Composition of Tourists Visiting China
      外国人         Foreigners 86.27 91.6 88.69 87.3
      港澳台同胞         Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Compatriots 13.73 8.4 11.31 12.7
教育、科技 Education, Science and Technology
      Education
    专任教师结构     Composition of Full-time Teachers in Regular Schools
                  Colleges and Universities 2.99 6.19 8.38 9.15
                  Secondary Schools 46.26 47.44 45.50 42.83
                  Primary Schools 50.75 46.37 46.12 48.02
    在校学生结构     Composition of Student Enrollment in Regular Schools
      大学生         College and University Students 1.75 6.33 9.53 10.82
      中学生         Secondary School Students 39.75 50.76 45.26 39.08
      小学生         Primary School Students 58.50 42.91 45.21 50.10
    Science and Technology
    R&D经费内部支出 Intramural Expenditure on R&D
     #基础研究    Basic Research 3.88 2.95 3.40
       应用研究    Applied Research 25.18 21.17 14.85
       试验发展    Experimental Development 67.65 75.88 81.75
   People's Living Conditions
  城镇居民消费结构   Consumption Composition of Urban Residents
    食品类       Food 34.91 34.57 33.6 32.3
    衣着类       Clothing 12.29 11.75 12.3 11.88
    用品及其他       Articles for Daily Use and Others 43.22 42.30 42.3 42.79
            Residence 9.58 11.37 11.8 13.03
  农村居民消费结构   Consumption Composition of Rural Residents
    食品类       Food 39.50 41.02 35.7 35.1
    衣着类       Clothing 7.68 7.18 6.5 6.5
    用品及其他       Articles for Daily Use and Others 29.23 33.40 34.0 36.5
            Residence 23.59 18.42 23.8 21.8